how to count cards in texas hold em. Check: Similar to a call but no money is bet. how to count cards in texas hold em

 
 Check: Similar to a call but no money is bethow to count cards in texas hold em  Call — Matching another player’s bet or raise

This is not the only relevant area of focus, but it is very likely the most important. No Limit Texas Hold'em The minimum bet in No Limit Hold'em is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much more as they want, up to all of their chips. The technical term for accidentally revealed cards are "exposed" cards. It’s based on objective facts and has nothing to do with trends or. A Card-Counting Guide | Updated On: December, 23, 2022 Looking to increase your chances of walking away from a poker game with money? Learning how to. With Hold’em, the player to the immediate left of the dealer button must make a forced bet called the “small blind. Here are the two player rules: The dealer is the small blind and the other player posts the big blind. Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next level?How to count cards in poker. But in a multiple-deck game of blackjack, let’s say eight decks, that’s 31 Aces left instead of 32. Photograph: Marianna Day Massey/Corbis. 2. This post considers yet another possibility: when the player knows one of the two cards he will be dealt in advance of placing his initial bet. A round of betting then occurs. There is a round of betting. . Learn to Play Poker in no time: poker tutorial is a great way to learn the card g. It is usually played with between two and ten players at a table. The rules are as follows: One player is the dealer, with the position of the dealer rotating clockwise to the next active player after every hand. This final card is called. No Limit Texas Hold'em The minimum bet in No Limit Hold'em is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much more as they want, up to all of their chips. Because the cards are dealt randomly and. Once you’re signed in, click on the “Play Now Cash Game” tab to get into a Texas Hold’em poker game. Card counting is the only way to gain a long term, statistical advantage at blackjack. The cards speak for themselves. In a $1/$2 Hold'em game, the straddle would be $4. 70739% of the hands. Lo, low-hand or lowball poker. Step 1: Card Values. Texas Holdem is played with a 52-card deck, and thanks to this players can use the information about the. This person does not have to physically deal the game. The general populace tends to view “table stakes” as standard for Texas Hold’em. Jan 17, 2009 #1. Using the ‘outs’ to calculate Texas Hold’em poker odds. Ultimate Texas Holdem rules are simple. This process should be repeated until all outs have been used up. Why you’ll love playing poker at partypokernet of great tools to help you learn the game you can practice your skills for free on our great play money tables. When you first start learning how to count cards, you only need to get a hang of three simple things, namely Texas Hold’em odds, counting your outs and pot equity. Texas Hold’em is the most popular poker variant and can be played with between two to ten players. Level 3 card counting systems & true count explained. In Texas Hold’em, players receive two hole cards face down, then five community cards face up. 5 ‘community cards’ are then dealt face up on the table, and you must make the best possible hand using any 5 of the 7 cards available to you using the hand rankings above. If it’s a $5 minimum table, though, “playing” a hand of ante-play will cost $10 total if you make the play bet: $5 for the ante wager and $5 for the play wager if you decide to keep and play your hand against the dealer. Part 1 of 18 - How to Play the different styles of poker. We are proud to present our second online blackjack trainer with the added ability to assist in learning the art of card counting, this is our first. The most common poker variant, Texas Hold’em tournament rules see players dealt two hole cards each, followed by five community cards placed face up on the table. This is called the “small blind. This book explains how to count cards in Texas Hold 'em Poker. Don't sweat the details — you'll probably play a lot of Hold'em before you run across a Pot-Limit game. The earlier the raise is made the higher it may be. To calculate odds, do the following: Calculate the tentative ranks and the number of your poker cards and those of your opponents. When you make a wager at Caesars Casino Online, you can also become a member of Caesars Rewards. We have created a poker math and probability PDF chart (link opens in a new window) which lists a variety of probabilities and odds for many of the common events in Texas hold ’em. Poker legend Doyle Brunson once. Multiply your outs by 4 when you are on the flop. The player to their left then places the “big blind” which is typically double the amount of the small blind. In poker, card counting is better known as the “ blockers ” effect. First, you can only count cards in blackjack, not poker. ACE-KING SUITED (BIG SLICK) Number 5 on our list is the first non-paired hand we have seen – ace-king suited. The big blind is equal to the minimum bet and the small blind is typically half that amount. 2. However, the only information you have in Texas Holdem are seven cards: the two cards in your hand, plus the five cards that make up the flop, turn and river. A single card is then played face up onto their hand. In Texas Hold’em poker, it is important to avoid double-counting the outs. You count low cards as +1 and high cards as -1. It’s called this because it is usually twice the amount of the small blind. In Hold'em, each player is dealt two private cards (known as ‘hole cards’) that belong to them alone. To learn how to count cards in Texas Holdem Poker you. There is a round of betting. So if we wanted to know how many possible combinations of 88 there are here (no set), we know there are 4 available cards so we can calculate (4*3)/2 = 6 combos. So, if you want to know how to count cards in Texas Hold'em poker you have to consider that you will start with a total of 2 cards in your hand (private), which are dealt after the. Players should keep their hole cards. Most poker sets contain red, blue, green, and black colored chips. The Shuffle: The poker game starts with the cards being shuffled while the Big and Small blind put their forced bets into the pot. Please note that the Bureau is making the details of this game available to the public as required by subdivision (g) of Business and Professions Code section 19826, but the posting does not waive any rights to the game content which may be held by Owner. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 5-8, 2-6, 4-9) without getting impatient. Paperback. Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em — Based on the. That said, there are tons of resources online which cover the basics and more advanced strategies. PART 3. After you read this book, you will be able to predict what cards are more likely to come out on the. On the flop, multiply your number of outs by four; on the turn multiply it by two in order to calculate pot equity. The Play. You must understand his value. Imagine we are on the turn with 9 outs. Cards 10. To play Texas Hold 'em, you need: a deck of cards, an object to be used for the blind (also known as the dealer button), and money. Can you count cards in poker with the same strategy to get an edge over other players?. (9 divided by 46 is 0. While Texas Hold'em is the most popular poker variation out there, Omaha and Stud are catching up in terms of popularity. Texas Hold’em Poker Blinds. As an example, if the first player to. Each AI opponent has his own unique personality--just like real people--so you can figure out all the little quirks involved in playing real texas holdem poker. At CardzMania, all poker games are for. free online casino games win real money no deposit Juegos en linea poker texas – juegos de apostar gratis. Poker chips or other tokens. Lowball poker hand rankings work in the exact opposite way to High hand games. Celeb68: domitilla savignoni foto bikini a sabaudia domitilla savignoni…If you’re playing Texas hold ‘em with your car payment or your rent, you’re making a big mistake. The 5 community cards are dealt in order of flop (3. Play Betsson Poker. Omaha: Similar to Texas Hold'em, except you receive four hole cards, of which two must be combined with five community cards to make the best five-card handMost card counting systems start with a count of 0. This requires quite a few strategy adjustments if you want to see any kind of success. That’s why our go-to play with them is 3-betting. BET. Free Demo: holdem poker tables are waiting for you! Play the world’s most authentic free poker game. A single 52-card deck is used. Advantage players will increase their bets once a specific count is reached. . It is played with a standard deck of 52 cards and involves players making bets based on the strength of their hand. Find out what happened to the dinosaurs in this game. 99 1 Used from $11. Take a single deck of cards and keep a running count through all the cards. Don’t immediately throw in your cards if someone calls out a better hand. Table of Contents. The top 5 strategies for novice poker players, and intermediate-level poker players include the following: Opening Hands, Bet Sizing, Limping, Folding, and Positioning. Texas Hold’em is a popular variation of the card game of poker. Put in the small and big blinds. This makes for a faster-paced game, which the casino loves, because they make more money when they get in more hands per hour. To see the specific order of the deck variants, check out Ben Joffe's detailing on his webs. Equity = 53%. Like many answers in poker, it depends. If they wager during the Flop, they may wager 2x their initial Ante. The blind pushes on most Ultimate Texas Hold’em wins. Texas hold’em poker is everywhere these days — on TV, online, and in clubs and casinos. The actual percent is 34. Counting Cards Can Be Broken Into 4 Steps: Step 1. This process should be repeated until all outs have been used up. You can choose whatever value you want for any color, but the standard worth for poker chip are as follows: Blue – $1. The Deal and Betting. The button rotates clockwise after each hand. How to count cards in Texas Holdem Poker. How To Count Cards Texas Holdem: Counting cards in Texas Hold’em is a skill that has long intrigued and fascinated both professional players and enthusiasts alike. Let's count many outs do you have in this situation: You have two overcards to pocket fives, which means 3 outs for the J ( J ♠ J ♥ J ♣) and 3 outs for the T ( 10 ♠ 10 ♥ 10 ♣ ), a total of 6 outs. 50:1. By taking note of the cards that have been played, a player can determine whether the remaining cards are beneficial to the player, and alter their. Counting cards ain't illegal, but you might get your butt kicked if you're caught. How To Play Texas Hold’em Poker. The person with the object is dealt first. How to play poker with two players. While Texas Hold'em is the most popular poker variation out there, Omaha and Stud are catching up in terms of popularity. By Eliot Jacobson Ph. casinos. Cards 2 through 6 have a +1 count. This person does not have to physically deal the game. Checking is generally considered a passive, even defensive move, and it may encourage more self-assured players to bet. The categories are small cards (2 to 6) medium cards (7, 8, and 9) and big cards (T to A) The counter must monitor all cards dealt to all the players and the dealer. Each time a small card is dealt, the count increases by +1. Let’s break this down: We have already determined that you have nine ‘outs’. 33 8 New from $5. But, governmental documents aren’t research papers, and they didn’t cite their sources in stating that it was “traditionally held that the first hand” was dealt in Robstown in the early 1900s — the “traditionally” perhaps referring to the fact that this. Casinos have a hard time accepting that card counting is a method of using one’s brain to keep track of the ratio of cards being dealt, in order to inform betting decisions. Texas Hold’em Gameplay. Cómo jugar: todo lo que debes saber sobre los juegos de poker. What would be illegal is using a device to count the cards. ”. Semi-bluffs: flush draws, straight draws. Since all the cards except the two known to you, are unknown the odds do not change in respect to how you count you outs of hitting a particular hand or card. His or her running count is currently “plus-one” (+1) + (+1) + (-1) = +1). Excellent beginners manual for what cards to play and the odds of winning with them. Texas Hold’em. Texas Hold'em: The most common form of online poker, where you will receive two hole cards and need to combine them with five community cards to create the best five-card hand at the table. Quote: Counting Dealer Outs. It looks complicated but is actually very simple. Minimum raise: In No Limit Hold'em, the raise amount must be at least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round. While counting cards in Texas Hold’em is not a practical or effective strategy, understanding the concept can help you grasp the importance of tracking community. The term hole cards refers to any cards that players must keep secret from the rest of the table. Calculate probabilities and odds in Texas Hold'em. Card counting is a technique used in blackjack to gain an advantage over the house. In fact, it’s a great supplemental strategy to give you a leg-up over skilled opponents. The first card is dealt to the player in the b ig blind. 4. Players may use two, one, or none of their cards along with the community cards to make the best hand. After you read this book, you will be able to predict what cards are more likely to come out on the turn and the river. Straights – the straight with the highest-ranking card wins; if both straights are the same the pot is split. Button: Nickname for the player acting as the dealer in current hand. So leave multi-tabling for the future, stick with one table, and try to absorb all the information you can get. 3. July 13, 2014. Almost all poker variants make use of hole cards. Basics of Texas Hold’em. Poker – An Entire Family of Card Games. Playing the game is really quite simple. The casino does not make money when a player wins. Texas Hold’em differs from many of the other poker games like Seven-Card Stud and Five-Card Draw because it features community cards, which help mitigate the need to count cards. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. Every time a big card is dealt, the count decreases by -1. (This way of calculating works for the most popular poker game, Texas Hold’em . Black – $100. Counting cards is simple, but can take time to master. The card removed is indicated in the image. Card counting works on the concept that high-value cards are good for the player while low-value cards are bad. Sometimes you may have a better hand than you thought you had. First of all, there’s no way to count cards at poker in a way similar to blackjack since the deck is shuffled after every hand and what happened in the hand. When looking at poker ranges, you can. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. Although you don’t need to be a math genius to play poker, a solid understanding of probability will serve you well and knowing the odds is. We are playing a cash-game of Texas Holdem: Let's say the river has just been revealed, and the final round of betting has completed. The second stage, the "turn," reveals one more card. This video shows you the basics of dealing a hand of Texas Hold 'em. Playing Texas Hold’em involves several rounds of betting and dealing with community cards. Ever. To be honest, I’m no poker expert, so I’m not going to attempt to explain the rules or how to play. They are the lowest two cards you can have that cannot make a straight (there are five cards between 2 and 7). Take your online poker games anywhere and know. A lot of online rooms will also offer. g. While card counting in Texas Hold’em is not as straightforward as in blackjack, the following steps outline a general approach: 1. Rye Morrison. Loterias – resultados – tv na rua corneliodigital loterias – resultados – tv na rua corneliodigital loterias – resultados mega-sena. When there are only two players (a "heads-up" game), the. Here is a short list of all the poker hands in Texas Hold’em, ranked from the strongest to the weakest: #1. In addition, the button is the position from which it is most effective to start bluffs before the flop - large raises against limpers. When it’s your turn you can do what you want, you can fold at any time. -2 for each 6 that’s dealt. 6+ Hold’em, also known as Short Deck Poker, is played with just 36 cards in a deck, with cards from deuce to five completely removed from the deck. As an example, if the first player to. In either blackjack or baccarat a good first step in developing a card counting strategy is to determine the effect of removing any given card from the game. Poker Can You Count Cards in Poker? By Tadas Peckaitis March 18, 2022 5 minute read Card counting is a popular technique used to gain an advantage in all types of card games, in particular. Omaha Poker. This is the best possible hand in Texas Hold’em and consists of five cards of the same suit, in sequence from 10 to Ace (10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace). The higher the count, the bigger the proportion of high cards to low cards. Aces may be high or low. Texas Hold'em can be played by 2 to 12 poker players. It happens when a player makes a second raise during a betting round and sends a clear message about a player’s confidence to his opponents - especially when the stakes are high. That means there are 13 cards of each suit. Determine if we can profitably call. 99 1 Used from $11. Counting Cards In Texas Hold 'Em Poker | This book explains how to count cards in Texas Hold 'em Poker. So how do you play Texas hold'em?. To get your percentage odds: Multiply your outs by 2 when you are on the flop waiting for the turn. The most important part of using this poker power move is understanding when you’re holding a bluff catcher hand, and whether the conditions are right to call that bet on the river. In Limit Hold'em, up to four bets are allowed per player during each betting round. Start counting cards in poker with these techniques to increase your odds of winning! To play poker online, download the GetMega app now. Texas Hold'em uses the standard 52-card French deck and the standard poker hand rankings, with the Royal Flush (Ace-King-Queen-Jack-Ten) the best possible hand. Step 3. Once the straddle bet is on the table, all the other players will need $4 to 'Call' and continue playing the hand. Number of Decks: Cards used to play Ultimate Texas Hold’em shall be played with. Let's count many outs do you have in this situation: You have two overcards to pocket fives, which means 3 outs for the J ( J ♠ J ♥ J ♣) and 3 outs for the T ( 10 ♠ 10 ♥ 10 ♣ ), a total of 6 outs. This is achieved by using a combination of two hole cards and five community cards. How to count cards in Texas Holdem Poker. As an example, if the first player to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a minimum of $5 (total bet of $10). At the beginning of the night, a buy-in of £25 would get a player twenty 25p chips, ten £1 chips, and two £5 chips. Guide to games Life and style. You do not have to try to evaluate other players’ hands, nor is there any bluffing in Ultimate Texas Hold’Em. This is called "posting the blinds. If we imagine there were 50 cards in the deck instead of 46, we can. Dive. No Limit Texas Hold'em The minimum bet in No Limit Hold'em is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much more as they want, up to all of their chips. This guide will show you the basics of counting cards so that you can improve your Texas Hold’em game: Open an Account. CAC2, a new card counting strategy is available. Texas Holdem Poker games for all experience and skill levels! FAIR PLAY – Zynga Poker™ is officially certified to play like a real table experience. Step into the world of high-stakes poker with the official World Series of Poker App. Ace- King Suited. A good location to play at (e. There are 169 hand combinations in Texas Hold’em, and they can fit nicely on a 13×13 board, with suited hands in the top right, offsuit hands in the bottom left, and pocket pairs running through the top left to bottom right diagonal. Named Cepheus, the program uses a strategy for a two-player game of heads-up limit Texas hold'em poker that's so brilliant, statistical analysis says that even if a person spends their entire lifetime playing poker against this program, the program will never lose. Pineapple Hold’em. A poker range chart is a visual representation of these ranges. Get my free poker cheat sheet:to play poker guide - learn Texas Holdem Poker rules, hand rankings and poker tips to get you started in playing poker - Everything poker is an introduct. In our poker math and probability lesson it was stated that when it comes to poker; “the math is essential“. If those hands are tied at five cards, you split. Five-Card Draw Basics. 65 million coins in the making. Once you’ve mastered these 5 Texas Hold’em poker strategies, you’ll be able to incorporate many other strategies into your overall game plan. Learn and understand hand match ups and the percentages of winning those hands in a Texas Hold'em game. You must be willing to suffer through a series of poor hands (e. Here are the bare basics of how to play Texas Hold’em poker. Ultimate Texas Hold’em Rules. It is possible to squeeze more people into one game, but the game is less fun with that many people and most online casinos and card rooms nowadays cap the game at 9 players per table. 3. A Texas Hold’em game begins with each player dealt two hole cards face down. If you’re somewhat new to poker, it’s best to start with a solid. This means I may be able to use the entries in my journal to help figure this out. Cards 10 through ace have a -1 count. The article below will cover a few of them. If a Player chooses to wager on the Pre-flop, they may wager 3x-4x their initial Ante. Real Money Texas Hold'em. Ultimate Texas Hold'em (UTH) is a rich source of advantage play opportunities. The most common example is in the game of Hold’em. Because they're losing money, they'll kick you out. Wynn will launch its own branded online poker room in nevada, sharing liquidity with other nevada online poker rooms on the all american. Determine your chip denominations. Have every player prime the pot—a small amount of money for the table/pot before dealing any cards. This book explains how to count cards in Texas Hold ‘em Poker. Texas Hold’em uses a hand ranking system present in all high poker variations. Fortunately, counting cards isn’t illegal in Texas Holdem. It generally takes about six months to a year to learn to count cards, but it may take even longer to become an expert or professional card counter. Learn how to a game of play Texas Hold'em from the flop to the showdown (in less than 10 minutes!)This book explains how to count cards in Texas Hold 'em Poker. Step 4: The Betting Process. I'm the last to raise, and just about to flip over my cards (Kings) to show my trips. So, for example, if you have 9-9 and the shared cards are 9-9-A-5-2 you have four-of-a-kind. Pre-flop and on the flop, all bets and raises are of the same amount as the big blind. In Limit Hold'em, up to four bets are allowed per player during each betting round. They're in the business of making money, and if you're counting cards, they're losing money (if you do it right). Place your bets: Once the cards are dealt, the player to the left of the dealer places the first bet. #2. Follow this simple 3-step process to win at Texas Hold'em (almost) every time. Texas Hold’em is one of the most popular card games in the world and an online sensation. Food + Drink. If caught using a device in a casino, you’re. 29261% of the hands. Maximum raise: The size of your stack (your chips on the table). You’ll play with two “hole” or “private” cards across four betting rounds. Texas hold’em is sometimes called a “partial information game” because while the community cards and all betting action is. The dealer’s hand is compared to each player’s hand. That’s why our go-to play with them is 3-betting. As an example, if the first player to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a minimum of $5 (total bet of $10). To set up a most basic live poker game, you are going to need: A table to play on. Introduction. Players are required to make an ante wager before seeing any cards. A blackjack pays 3/2, the best payout in conventional blackjack games. No jokers or wildcards are used. It will never make a mistake,. Understanding Different Positions In PokerHand reading should, for the most part, be based on our opponents’ actions. However, when comparing seven card stud to Hold’em, the latter is much more intense. [3] 4. Depending on the player’s financial means and poker skills, they can choose between different limits. If you are asking how to count cards in. Texas Hold 'Em follows the poker set of winning cards: high card, pair, 2 pair, 3 of a kind, straight, flush, full house, 4 of a kind, straight flush, Royal Flush. This video shows you the basics of dealing a hand of Texas Hold 'em. To use the rule of four and two, you multiply the number of outs times four on the flop, or two on the turn. If hands are the same split the pot. After you read this book, you will be able to predict what cards are more likely to come out on the turn and the river. The best five-card poker hand, out of seven cards, wins the pot. Players can use any combination of board and hole cards to make the best five-card hand they can. 2. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. Here are the bare basics of how to play Texas Hold’em poker. Arrives by Thu, Aug 31 Buy Counting Cards In Texas Hold 'Em Poker (Paperback) at Walmart. This game was invented by Roger Snow of. Your best Texas Holdem hands will be made by using your hole cards and the five cards in the middle to make the best possible five card poker hand. After you read this book, you will be able to predict what cards are more likely to come out on the turn and the river. Imagine we are on the turn with 9 outs. Find 2. The casino takes an amount of. There are 3 cards. Before you ever decide to jump in this game, make. Texas Hold’em takes a 52-card deck and up to ten players. In tournament poker, players are supposed to keep their chips in stacks of 20 and separate them by value. The simplest systems are Hi-Lo Counts. The Deal: Cards are dealt clockwise one at a time, starting with the Small Blind and ending with the Dealer, until each player has their 2 Hole Cards. The first player has three options, he/she can call the bet set by the big blind, raise, or fold. This strategy will help you reduce your. For Strategy Chart, Rules and Odds please visit objective of Texas Hold’em is to have the best possible five-card poker hand at the end of the game. They. This shows that there are 48 unseen cards. comA better sixth card has no bearing whatsoever in determining a winning hand. This book is geared more towards the serious player rather than a. One common mistake a host would make is to use a variant without considering their guests' preference or experience ( some poker variants are extremely difficult for newcomers ). So at a $1/$2 table, $1 is bet in the first two rounds and $2 in the next two rounds. After you read this book, you will be able to predict what cards are more likely to come out on the turn and the river. Three Card Poker — Based on the dealer's three cards and the player's three cards. This is how Texas Hold’em odds are calculated. Online blackjack pits players against casino. The winner is the player with. Use all of the hints, tips, tells, and your mastery to gain access to more challenging locations with higher stakes and even bigger rewards! Features: - Opponents bet, bluff, and have secret tells. All forms of poker represent a mental battle between the players to some extent. At Replay Poker you can play Texas Hold’em games, against real players, whenever you like. Cards worth 10 have a value of -1. free online casino games win real money no deposit Juegos en linea poker texas – juegos de apostar gratis. This is done to to deter cheating. What's New in Card Counting. 3/3/10 12:05 AM. Card counting systems have three levels of complexity. In “ The Card Counter ,” the writer-director Paul Schrader moves into this genre with consummate ease and skill. If you are new to the world of Texas Holdem poker, then you are in the right place. This overall strategy will give you a more precise advantage on the actual count. Royal Flush: Ace, King, Queen, Jack, and a Ten of the same suit, such as A♣ K♣ Q♣ J♣ T♣. Straight. Texas Hold 'Em Bonus — Based on the five community cards and a sixth dummy card. Texas Hold ’em is played using forced bets to keep the game going. Blockers refer to the cards that you hold in your hand, which reduce. 2 Answers. These include: Your chances of a natural blackjack increase. In Texas Hold’em, players receive two hole cards face down, then five community cards face up. If I make a mistake. 5 ‘community cards’ are then dealt face up on the table, and you must make the best possible hand using any 5 of the 7 cards available to you using the hand rankings above. Poker Can You Count Cards in Poker? By Tadas Peckaitis March 18, 2022 5 minute read Card counting is a popular technique used to gain an advantage in all types. You can use our chip calculator to work out chip breakdowns for stacks in your home game here. We’ve won millions from casinos through the craft of card counting. Commonly played examples include: Texas Holdem, Seven-Card Stud. Players can exercise one of the following five options –. A dealer button. Texas hold ‘em is one of the most popular variants of poker. $3,000 Welcome Bonus. S. From the classic Texas Hold'Em to the complex deuce-to-seven lowball, you have several variants to use for your poker cash game setup at home. " In fact, when people talk about the "math of poker," a.